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Herniated disc

A common back problem that can cause pain, numbness and stiffness – often especially in the lower back or neck – could be due to a condition called a herniated disc. Learn more about the symptoms, causes and treatment here.

Quick version

What is a herniated disc?

Between the vertebrae of the spine are soft discs that act as shock absorbers. In people with a herniated disc, part of the disc is pushed out – often backwards – and can then irritate or press on a nerve. When this happens, symptoms occur.

A herniated disc can occur throughout the spine, but is most common in:

Common symptoms of a herniated disc

How a herniated disc feels varies depending on where in the back it is located and whether it affects a nerve. Here are common symptoms:

Symptoms of a herniated disc in the lumbar spine

  • Lower back pain, often on one side
  • Pain that radiates down the leg (sciatica)
  • Numbness or tingling in the leg and foot
  • Difficulty bending forward or sitting for a long time
  • Sometimes weakness in the leg

Symptoms of a herniated disc with nerve damage (pinched nerve)

  • Sharp, electrical pain in the arm or leg
  • Numbness in areas of skin that the nerve affects
  • Weakness in muscles connected to the nerve
  • Impaired reflexes

If you have difficulty controlling urine or stool – contact your healthcare provider directly.

Symptoms of a herniated disc in the neck

  • Pain in the neck that radiates to the shoulder or arm
  • Tingling, numbness or weakness in the arm
  • Headache or stiffness in the neck

Why do you get a herniated disc?

A herniated disc can occur for several different reasons, both external factors and heredity:

  • Aging - as you age, the discs become drier and more fragile
  • Heavy, incorrect lifting
  • Poor posture or static work
  • Overweight and inactivity
  • Hereditary predisposition

When should you seek medical attention care?

Contact care if:

  • You have persistent pain in your back, neck or leg/arm
  • You experience numbness or muscle weakness
  • The pain affects your everyday life
  • You suspect sciatica or a herniated disc

How to find out if you have a herniated disc

Do you have symptoms that you suspect may be due to a herniated disc? The first step is to make an appointment with a doctor or physiotherapist who will perform a clinical examination. They will perform a physical examination and test your mobility, sensation and reflexes to assess whether a nerve may be affected.

If the symptoms are clear or if the diagnosis needs to be confirmed, an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan of the area may be appropriate. MRI can see the discs, nerves and any compression – it is a very reliable method for detecting herniated discs.

If necessary, other tests or imaging diagnostics, such as CT or nerve conduction studies, may also be appropriate.

Related tests and health checks


MRI Cervical spine

MRI Cervical spine

Magnetic resonance imaging
Information

Medical comment included

With us, you will always receive a doctor’s opinion from a licensed physician when you order a medical check-up that includes a medical opinion. The doctor’s opinion includes an overall assessment of your results from laboratory analysis. The opinion is individual and may vary depending on the specific tests your medical check-up includes.

What can I expect in the medical report?

The medical opinion will summarize the results of your test results to give you an assessment of your health including any abnormalities outside the reference ranges. In case of abnormalities or need, your doctor may also contact you for a free conversation to explain and talk about your results. Remember that a health check always includes specific test results based on your health and your personal circumstances. Values outside the reference range should therefore always be discussed with a doctor before any decisions regarding possible treatment are made.

What does the doctor look at during a health check?

When assessing a blood test or health check, your doctor will look at several different parameters to evaluate your health and identify any abnormalities. Below are some common aspects your doctor may examine:

Blood counts: Your doctor will check red, white and platelet counts to identify any signs of anaemia, infection or bleeding.

Nutrients and biochemical markers: Includes, for example, analysis and monitoring of blood sugar (glucose) levels, electrolyte levels (e.g. sodium, potassium), liver function tests (e.g. liver enzymes), kidney function tests (e.g. creatinine, urea) and lipid profile (e.g. cholesterol, triglycerides). The results of the tests give your doctor a better idea of your organ function, blood sugar level, cholesterol conditions and other important health aspects.

Inflammatory markers: Your doctor may measure health markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or red blood cell decrease rate (SR) to evaluate inflammatory conditions or confirm an active infection.

Hormone levels: Your doctor may monitor your hormone levels to assess hormonal imbalances or diseases, such as thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4), sex hormones or other specific hormones such as testosterone levels.

Specific tests: Depending on your goal of your health check or medical history, your doctor may look into specific tests to investigate conditions or diseases, such as diabetes, vitamin deficiency or autoimmune diseases.

In conclusion, the doctor weighs all test results based on the health check to assess your overall health, detect any abnormalities and identify possible underlying medical conditions.

What happens if I have abnormal test results?

If your blood count is abnormal, this will be addressed in your personal medical opinion. Depending on the nature and extent of the abnormality, your doctor may also contact you directly through the test result service for further guidance. Various measures and advice will be provided based on the specific abnormalities observed along with your medical history.

Call included

Call included, one of our doctors will contact you.
  • MRI Cervical Spine – detailed imaging diagnostics of vertebrae, discs, spinal cord and nerves in the neck.
  • Suitable for pain, numbness, weakness or stiffness in the neck, shoulders and arms.
  • Shows changes that are not detected with regular X-rays – completely without radiation.
  • Fast and safe examination with referral and response from a specialist within a few days.

5 395 kr

MRI Lumbar spine

MRI Lumbar spine

MRI of the lumbar spine
Information

Medical comment included

With us, you will always receive a doctor’s opinion from a licensed physician when you order a medical check-up that includes a medical opinion. The doctor’s opinion includes an overall assessment of your results from laboratory analysis. The opinion is individual and may vary depending on the specific tests your medical check-up includes.

What can I expect in the medical report?

The medical opinion will summarize the results of your test results to give you an assessment of your health including any abnormalities outside the reference ranges. In case of abnormalities or need, your doctor may also contact you for a free conversation to explain and talk about your results. Remember that a health check always includes specific test results based on your health and your personal circumstances. Values outside the reference range should therefore always be discussed with a doctor before any decisions regarding possible treatment are made.

What does the doctor look at during a health check?

When assessing a blood test or health check, your doctor will look at several different parameters to evaluate your health and identify any abnormalities. Below are some common aspects your doctor may examine:

Blood counts: Your doctor will check red, white and platelet counts to identify any signs of anaemia, infection or bleeding.

Nutrients and biochemical markers: Includes, for example, analysis and monitoring of blood sugar (glucose) levels, electrolyte levels (e.g. sodium, potassium), liver function tests (e.g. liver enzymes), kidney function tests (e.g. creatinine, urea) and lipid profile (e.g. cholesterol, triglycerides). The results of the tests give your doctor a better idea of your organ function, blood sugar level, cholesterol conditions and other important health aspects.

Inflammatory markers: Your doctor may measure health markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or red blood cell decrease rate (SR) to evaluate inflammatory conditions or confirm an active infection.

Hormone levels: Your doctor may monitor your hormone levels to assess hormonal imbalances or diseases, such as thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4), sex hormones or other specific hormones such as testosterone levels.

Specific tests: Depending on your goal of your health check or medical history, your doctor may look into specific tests to investigate conditions or diseases, such as diabetes, vitamin deficiency or autoimmune diseases.

In conclusion, the doctor weighs all test results based on the health check to assess your overall health, detect any abnormalities and identify possible underlying medical conditions.

What happens if I have abnormal test results?

If your blood count is abnormal, this will be addressed in your personal medical opinion. Depending on the nature and extent of the abnormality, your doctor may also contact you directly through the test result service for further guidance. Various measures and advice will be provided based on the specific abnormalities observed along with your medical history.

Call included

Call included, one of our doctors will contact you.
  • MRI of the lumbar spine shows vertebrae, discs, nerves and facet joints in detail.
  • Recommended for back pain, sciatica or nerve damage.
  • MRI provides sharp images – completely without radiation.
  • Referral and specialist opinion included.

5 995 kr

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