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Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes is an umbrella term that encompasses several disease states characterized by high blood sugar levels due to disturbances in insulin production.

CPE

C-Peptide

Diabetes test

149 kr

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Contents

Quick version

Diabetes type 1 is an autoimmune disease in which the body completely destroys its own insulin-producing cells. This means that you need to take supplied synthetic insulin every day for the rest of your life. On the other hand, in type 2 diabetes, you can still produce insulin, but your body is not getting sufficient amounts. You can partially influence your blood sugar levels through adapted diet and physical activity, but most also need to be treated with medication. Here you can read more about the differences between the two types of diabetes.

Diabetes leads to long-term elevated blood sugar levels, which is called hyperglycemia. In the past, the term "diabetes" was used colloquially to describe the condition. Blood sugar levels are normally regulated by the hormone insulin, which is produced in the pancreas. When blood sugar levels are high, insulin is secreted to lower blood sugar. In diabetes, the regulation of insulin does not work properly. To manage the disease and reduce the risk of complications, lifestyle changes are required.

Untreated or poorly treated diabetes can lead to damage to the body, including impaired blood circulation that increases the risk of various disease states. In some cases, the complications can be life-threatening. To avoid serious complications, you need to monitor your glucose levels daily and adjust your treatment based on your current blood sugar levels.

There are different types of diabetes, the main ones being type 1 and type 2

  • Type 1: An autoimmune disease where the body stops producing insulin. It affects children more often than adults.
  • LADA: An unusual variant of type 1 diabetes that usually develops gradually in adults and can therefore initially be mistaken for type 2 diabetes.
  • Type 2: The most common form of diabetes that is often linked to diet and exercise. Adults are affected more often than children.
  • Gestational diabetes: A temporary form of type 2 diabetes that can occur during pregnancy. The symptoms usually disappear after delivery.
  • Secondary diabetes: Type 2 diabetes that is often a consequence of drug treatment, for example with cortisone.

Questions and answers

Type 1 is an autoimmune condition where the body stops producing insulin entirely, requiring lifelong synthetic insulin. Type 2 means the body produces some insulin but not enough; it is often linked to lifestyle and can be managed with diet and exercis

Hyperglycemia is the medical term for chronically elevated blood sugar levels, which is the defining characteristic of diabetes.

Yes, other forms include LADA (a slow-developing Type 1 in adults), gestational diabetes during pregnancy, and secondary diabetes caused by medications like cortisone.

Related tests and health checks

Blood sugar tests

Blood sugar tests

CPE

C-Peptide

Diabetes test
Marker Icon 1 marker
  • Measures C-Peptide level
  • Gives answers to type of diabetes
  • Blood test before decision on treatment
  • Recommended together with glucose

149 kr

GLU

Glucose

Blood suger test
Marker Icon 1 marker
  • Measuring your glucose (blood sugar levels).
  • Can detect if you have diabetes.
  • Can demonstrate whether you are at risk for diabetes.

109 kr

Health checks

Health checks

Health Check - Diabetes

Health Check - Diabetes

Diabetes test
Marker Icon 15 Biomarkers
Information

Medical comment included

With us, you will always receive a doctor’s opinion from a licensed physician when you order a medical check-up that includes a medical opinion. The doctor’s opinion includes an overall assessment of your results from laboratory analysis. The opinion is individual and may vary depending on the specific tests your medical check-up includes.

What can I expect in the medical report?

The medical opinion will summarize the results of your test results to give you an assessment of your health including any abnormalities outside the reference ranges. In case of abnormalities or need, your doctor may also contact you for a free conversation to explain and talk about your results. Remember that a health check always includes specific test results based on your health and your personal circumstances. Values outside the reference range should therefore always be discussed with a doctor before any decisions regarding possible treatment are made.

What does the doctor look at during a health check?

When assessing a blood test or health check, your doctor will look at several different parameters to evaluate your health and identify any abnormalities. Below are some common aspects your doctor may examine:

Blood counts: Your doctor will check red, white and platelet counts to identify any signs of anaemia, infection or bleeding.

Nutrients and biochemical markers: Includes, for example, analysis and monitoring of blood sugar (glucose) levels, electrolyte levels (e.g. sodium, potassium), liver function tests (e.g. liver enzymes), kidney function tests (e.g. creatinine, urea) and lipid profile (e.g. cholesterol, triglycerides). The results of the tests give your doctor a better idea of your organ function, blood sugar level, cholesterol conditions and other important health aspects.

Inflammatory markers: Your doctor may measure health markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or red blood cell decrease rate (SR) to evaluate inflammatory conditions or confirm an active infection.

Hormone levels: Your doctor may monitor your hormone levels to assess hormonal imbalances or diseases, such as thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4), sex hormones or other specific hormones such as testosterone levels.

Specific tests: Depending on your goal of your health check or medical history, your doctor may look into specific tests to investigate conditions or diseases, such as diabetes, vitamin deficiency or autoimmune diseases.

In conclusion, the doctor weighs all test results based on the health check to assess your overall health, detect any abnormalities and identify possible underlying medical conditions.

What happens if I have abnormal test results?

If your blood count is abnormal, this will be addressed in your personal medical opinion. Depending on the nature and extent of the abnormality, your doctor may also contact you directly through the test result service for further guidance. Various measures and advice will be provided based on the specific abnormalities observed along with your medical history.

  • Health check designed for annual control of diabetes.
  • Includes a total of 15 health markers.
  • Get knowledge and insight into your blood sugar values.
  • Can identify early signs of diabetes.

295 kr

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