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Ansikte

The face consists of soft tissues, nerves, salivary glands, blood vessels and temporomandibular joints. The area is complex and can be affected by inflammation, tumors, nerve damage and soft tissue changes that sometimes require imaging with MRI.

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What does the face include?

The face is a complex anatomical region that consists of skin, subcutaneous fat, facial muscles, salivary glands, vessels, nerves, lymph nodes and facial skeleton. The area contains several functionally important structures that are responsible for facial expressions, sensation, chewing function, saliva production and protection of the respiratory tract and eyes.

Unlike the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the skeleton, the face consists largely of soft tissue. It is precisely these soft tissues – muscles, nerves, glands and connective tissue – that often need to be examined in the event of lumps, swelling, pain or suspected tumors.

Anatomical structures of the face

  • Mimic muscles: Responsible for facial expressions and innervated by the facial nerve.
  • Trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V): Transmits sensation from the face.
  • Salivary glands: Parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands produce saliva.
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ): Joint between the lower jaw and the temporal bone.
  • Blood vessels and lymph nodes: Supply and drain facial tissues.
  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue: Contains fat, connective tissue and superficial vascular structures.

Functions

The face has both functional and neurological tasks. It enables facial expressions and communication, processing of food via masticatory muscles, sensory transmission via cranial nerves, and saliva production for digestion and protection of the oral cavity. The region is also richly vascularized and has a complex lymphatic system.

Common medical questions

Facial problems can arise in several different tissue types. Since the area contains both soft tissues, nerves, and glands, imaging diagnostics are often required to distinguish between inflammation, cysts, tumors, or nerve damage.

  • Nodule or swelling in soft tissues.
  • Pain or tingling in the face (neuralgia).
  • Change in salivary gland with suspicion of inflammation or tumor.
  • Temporomandibular joint problems with pain or locking.
  • Deep infection or abscess.
  • Complication after aesthetic injections (e.g. fillers).

Examination and diagnostics

Clinical examination includes palpation of soft tissues, assessment of nerve function and inspection of skin and mucous membranes. If necessary, this is supplemented with imaging diagnostics. Ultrasound is often used for superficial changes, while computed tomography (CT) is better for bone structures. is particularly valuable when detailed assessment of soft tissues, nerve structures and deeper tissue is needed.

Common conditions in the facial region

  • Sialitis
  • Sial gland tumors
  • Trigeminal neuralgia
  • Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD/TMJ)
  • Cysts and soft tissue tumors
  • Infections or abscesses

Relevant symptoms

  • Unilateral facial swelling
  • Nodule or induration
  • Numbness or nerve pain
  • Pain when chewing or yawning
  • Persistent swelling after infection or injection treatment

Related examinations

  • Ultrasound of soft tissues
  • CT facial skeleton
  • MRI Sinus
  • MRI Brain (in case of central nervous system involvement)

Tests related to Ansikte


MRI face

MRI face

Magnetic resonance imaging
Information

Medical comment included

With us, you will always receive a doctor’s opinion from a licensed physician when you order a medical check-up that includes a medical opinion. The doctor’s opinion includes an overall assessment of your results from laboratory analysis. The opinion is individual and may vary depending on the specific tests your medical check-up includes.

What can I expect in the medical report?

The medical opinion will summarize the results of your test results to give you an assessment of your health including any abnormalities outside the reference ranges. In case of abnormalities or need, your doctor may also contact you for a free conversation to explain and talk about your results. Remember that a health check always includes specific test results based on your health and your personal circumstances. Values outside the reference range should therefore always be discussed with a doctor before any decisions regarding possible treatment are made.

What does the doctor look at during a health check?

When assessing a blood test or health check, your doctor will look at several different parameters to evaluate your health and identify any abnormalities. Below are some common aspects your doctor may examine:

Blood counts: Your doctor will check red, white and platelet counts to identify any signs of anaemia, infection or bleeding.

Nutrients and biochemical markers: Includes, for example, analysis and monitoring of blood sugar (glucose) levels, electrolyte levels (e.g. sodium, potassium), liver function tests (e.g. liver enzymes), kidney function tests (e.g. creatinine, urea) and lipid profile (e.g. cholesterol, triglycerides). The results of the tests give your doctor a better idea of your organ function, blood sugar level, cholesterol conditions and other important health aspects.

Inflammatory markers: Your doctor may measure health markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) or red blood cell decrease rate (SR) to evaluate inflammatory conditions or confirm an active infection.

Hormone levels: Your doctor may monitor your hormone levels to assess hormonal imbalances or diseases, such as thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4), sex hormones or other specific hormones such as testosterone levels.

Specific tests: Depending on your goal of your health check or medical history, your doctor may look into specific tests to investigate conditions or diseases, such as diabetes, vitamin deficiency or autoimmune diseases.

In conclusion, the doctor weighs all test results based on the health check to assess your overall health, detect any abnormalities and identify possible underlying medical conditions.

What happens if I have abnormal test results?

If your blood count is abnormal, this will be addressed in your personal medical opinion. Depending on the nature and extent of the abnormality, your doctor may also contact you directly through the test result service for further guidance. Various measures and advice will be provided based on the specific abnormalities observed along with your medical history.

Call included

Call included, one of our doctors will contact you.
  • MRI of the facial soft tissues, nerves and salivary glands.
  • Investigation of nodules, swelling, nerve pain and suspected tumors.
  • Differs from MRI sinus – focus on soft tissues and deep structures.
  • Physician's assessment and specialist opinion are always included.

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